Borneo: Indonesia + Malaysia - July 2013
Dear English-speaking readers, this page is an automatic Google translation from a post originally written in French. My apologies for the weird sentences and the funny mistakes that could have been generated during the process. If you can read French, the original and correct version can be found here:
Français Sipadan. An island explored by Cousteau. A dream of divers. But a dream under military surveillance, for the safety of tourists and the preservation of the reef.
For crazy diving
Sipadan, a small island off Borneo, in eastern Malaysia, is one of the most famous diving spots in Asia. Reputation not usurped.
Of course, it is better to love the fish to appreciate the place as it deserves ... 👌
I am irresistibly addicted to bubbles and fish, I returned to Sipadan, for the third time, in July 2013, after two first trips in 2006 and 2009.
I have already posted some articles on this new journey of 2013:
For the atmosphere under water → Sipadan underwater in pictures
To see a shark up close → Sipadan: a video, a shark, a minute
For details my July 2013 trip to Borneo → Diving in the blue of Borneo
Sipadan, where and how are we going?
A few small practical and geographical details to start, because I am inundated with emails asking me for information about Sipadan ... 😉
Sipadan is a tiny island, located in eastern Malaysia, in northeastern Borneo, near the border with Indonesia. The island is part of the Malaysian state of Sabah.
A great advantage of this fabulous diving spot is its ease of access, via Tawau airport: there are direct connections with Kuala Lumpur in Peninsular Malaysia, or Kota Kinabalu in East Malaysia on Borneo (see the sites ofAir Asia and Malaysia Airlines).
Once in Tawau, you have to go to Semporna, the port from which boats leave for Sipadan and Mabul, the neighboring island. The journey by road takes about an hour. There are many taxis waiting for the client at the airport.
It takes about an hour to cross Semporna to Mabul by boat. Then, since Mabul it takes another twenty minutes to reach the island of Sipadan itself (be careful, as long as there are waves, the crossing time is easily doubled).
An oceanic island explored by Cousteau
Sipadan, when we approach, it looks like this:
Turquoise water and white sand ... "Wow" effect guaranteed when it's sunny.
Sipadan is a very particular island. It is the only oceanic island in Malaysia. This means that it is not just an emergent zone in the extension of a continent, but an island of volcanic origin, created by the activity of the earth's crust at the seafloor.
Sipadan herself is very small. The island is perched on a vast coral reef, atop an ancient volcano.
This forms a vertiginous underwater cliff, which sinks to about 600 m below the surface. These particular geological conditions have favored an incredible abundance of life and underwater biodiversity. (Click on the pictures to see them big.)
Malaysians Clement Lee and Samson Shak, Britain's Ronald Holland and American Randy Davis are considered "discoverers" of the underwater riches of the island and the "pioneers" of diving in Sipadan. In 1984, they started the first commercial diving operation, which still exists, Borneo Divers.
But it is the Frenchman Jacques-Yves Cousteau who made the island famous, after his passage with the Calypso, in 1988. Amazed, he would have said, in essence: "I've seen places like Sipadan, but it was 45 years ago. What we have here is an intact work of art. "
In Sipadan, Cousteau shot a documentary entitled The specter of the turtle (1989), whose spectacular images of the cave sheltering a turtle cemetery, with whitish skulls and carapaces on a sandy bottom, have made their mark. There is a rational explanation to this tomb of turtles: lost in the guts of the cave, they would have perished there suffocated, for lack of having been able to return to the surface to breathe.
My name is not Cousteau and I only visited the entrance to the Turtle Tomb Cave, a vast room in the dark intimidating. I still brought a small video, which I will post in a future article ... (EDIT: the video is online, to see here.)
An island under high surveillance
Sipadan is also known outside the small world of diving because of the dramatic history of hostages of Jolo, in 2000.
About 20 people - a group of foreign divers and Malaysians - were kidnapped in Sipadan by Filipinos of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf, then taken away and sequestered on the nearby island of Jolo. extreme south of the Philippine archipelago.
Since then, the Malaysian army has deployed men to Sipadan and the surrounding islands. They are there permanently, patrols plow the waters of the region. The security of the tourists is thus (in principle) assured, but it is always a little odd to see guys with weapons and trellises on the white sand beaches ... I already talked about it during my first stay in 2006.
UPDATE: Security at Semporna / Mabul / Sipadan. I receive many questions on this subject, I remind you that this article, published initially in December 2013, concerns my stay there in July 2013. I added in comments new information, in answer to readers ...
June 15, 2014, after new tourist kidnappings occurred in November 2013 and April 2014, in two isolated resorts of the region, I published a first long commentary under this article, compiling several infos and updates on this subject, which you can read at the end of this link:
→ https://petitesbullesdailleurs.fr/2013/12/15/plongeurs-securite-sipadan/comment-page-1/#comment-6754
August 26, 2017, I published a new comment, in response to a reader, compiling the latest information I found on the situation at that date, to see by clicking on this links:
→ https://petitesbullesdailleurs.fr/2013/12/15/plongeurs-securite-sipadan/comment-page-1/#comment-7960
Various measures were also taken for the environmental protection of Sipadan and its reef, after the island, litigated with neighboring Indonesia, was officially attributed to Malaysia in 2002 & #160: closing of the few hotels built on Sipadan same in 2004 & #160; introduction of a quota of divers and snorkelers limited to 120 per day, and now increased to 176 per day [info from 2019].
Today, most of the tourists-divers stay on Mabul, the neighboring island of Sipadan - where the accommodations, from the cheapest to the most chic, pile up around the village. Others make the day trip from Semporna, the port on the mainland in Borneo.
Read also → A brief history of Pulau Sipadan
The only permanent residents of Sipadan are now military rangers and some lizards and not fierce lizards ...
These measures seem to be paying off - as far as I can judge from my three visits, a few years apart (2006, 2009, 2013) ...
In terms of safety, the tourists came back - and an impressive business developed around diving, in Mabul and Semporna.
On the environmental front, the underwater life on the Sipadan reef has remained spectacular! It comforts after my disappointment in Maratua and Sangalaki, Indonesian side of Borneo.
Controlled freedom
In Sipadan, each visitor must first land and sign the permit register before diving, swimming or strolling. Each boat receives a pennant for the day, identifying it as being allowed to sail around the island.
It is forbidden to travel on the island beyond a restricted area to the large beach near the pontoon and to the area provided for divers under the trees - with tables, wooden awnings and sanitary facilities. As much to ensure the tranquility of the turtles that lay on the sand all around the island, as to keep tourists within sight.
The atmosphere is more unusual than heavy. We return to the island between dives to eat, rest, take souvenir photos ...
On site, the military rangers, often in flip flops but with weapons at hand, monitor the comings and goings of tourists between two naps.
Sometimes the siren sounds when an intrepid or daze ventures beyond the limit. Better not to laugh with this, warn the guides before landing a group. An offense and it is the whole boat that finds itself not only expelled but prohibited from diving ...
😠
Admit that it was a pity ...
(Thanks to one of my diving companions, Vicente Garcia, for the photo above, where I am seen filming a white tip shark! And the video that goes with it is here.)
